| Sir
David Alexander Cecil Low (1891- 1963)

Low was a
New Zealand born political cartoonist. He was self taught. His career
started in New Zealand before moving to Sydney in 1911 to join the
Bulletin . He arrive in London in 1919 to work on the London
Star newspaper, before subsequently working for the London
Standard (1927-1950) and later the Daily Herald and
Manchester Guardian papers. It was in Britain that he found fame,
particularly for his "Colonel Blimp" depictions and his merciless
satirising of the politics of Hitler and Mussolini.

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An
Ashtead Potters Cho-Kr ashtray "Empire Swings" |
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This is
one of a series of five cartoons by Low and depicts Stanley Baldwin and
Max Beaverbrook.
Baldwin was Prime Minister
of the Conservative government of 1924-29; Lord Beaverbrook was the
owner of the Express and London Evening Standard newspapers.
Beaverbrook became increasingly nationalistic in his political views and
in 1929 joined with Lord Rothermere, another newspaper baron, to form
the United Empire Party. They urged the Conservative Party to remove its
leader, Baldwin, and replace him with Beaverbrook. They also argued for
a reform of the House of Lords to make it possible for peers to be
elected to the House of Commons. This dispute divided conservative
voters and enable the Labour party to win the General Election in 1929.
The cartoon is a reference to that dispute. |
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An
Ashtead Potters Cho-Kr ashtray "Our hearts are light, they sail with
ease, side by side, in love's fair breeze" |
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The rhyme on this ashtray reads "Our hearts are light, they sail with
ease, side by side, in love's fair breeze". The characters depicted are
Ramsay MacDonald and Stanley Baldwin. Baldwin, the Conservative Prime
Minister had lost power to Ramsay MacDonald and the Labour Party at the
election in 1929. Shortly afterwards the country went in economic
depression. MacDonald looked at ways of cutting Government expenditure
but was overruled by his cabinet, he resigned but was persuaded to form
a "National Government", a coalition with Labour, Conservatives and
Liberals MP's. Another election in 1931 saw MacDonald still Prime
Minister of the National Government but disowned by his own party.
Although in charge it was increasingly Baldwin who called the shots and
MacDonald was eased from office in 1935. The ashtray alludes to the
uneasy alliance.
(photo courtesy of John Theodore) |

An
Ashtead Potters Cho-Kr ashtray
The
third of four ashtrays by David Low, this one depicts a young Winston
Churchill.
The significance of
Churchill for this ashtray may have been because of his support of the "King's" Party in the
political infighting amongst the "establishment" of the day; lead by
Stanley Baldwin, who thought Edward
(the Prince of Wales) eldest son
of George V an unworthy successor to George (d.20.01.1936).
Churchill despite being Baldwin's "Chancellor" (1924-1929) was very pro Edward and proposed a
breakaway opposition to Baldwin's ruling
Conservatives. Despite the support of more than 40 MP's and the huge majority
of the working class population,King Edward Vlll's position became untenable,
and because of his love for Wallis Simpson, eventual abdication (1936) became
his only option.
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An
Ashtead Potters Cho-Kr ashtray
The fourth ashtray depicts Lloyd
George as a lion tamer.
(does anyone has
a better picture of this piece?)
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An
Ashtead Potters Cho-Kr ashtray
The fifth ashtray depicts Stanley Baldwin as a Boxing Master of
Ceremonies. Some more research needs to done to find the relelvance of
this.
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